ICT Marketing and its Influence on the Growth of Serviced Accommodation Facilities in Kwale County, Kenya

Authors

  • Divinah Kemunto Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Paul Mwangi Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Bitok Kipkosgei Kenyatta University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t7053

Abstract

The hospitality industry is increasingly utilizing Information Communication Technology (ICT) for product and service development, serving a discerning customer base. The dynamic and complex business environment demands constant innovation and adaptation of management concepts and emerging technologies. This study aimed to assess the influence of ICT staff marketing and the growth of serviced accommodation facilities in Kwale County, Kenya. A descriptive design research method was adopted and focus on serviced accommodation facilities within Kwale County. The data mainly used primary data and supported by some secondary which was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire (closed and open-ended questions). The questionnaires were dropped and collected at a later time to owners, supervisors, and managers of the serviced accommodation facilities. The sampling was done through simple random sampling and the size was 254 respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics such as regression analysis was used and the former presented using mean, percentages, graphs, and frequencies. Thematic analysis was used to present qualitative aspects and help group data for statistical analysis. Findings from the study indicate a strong correlation between ICT marketing and the growth of SAFs in Kwale County. (R = 0.698). Some of the barriers to ICT adoption identified include high costs, lack of infrastructure, insufficient training, and resistance from staff. Strategic Recommendations for Improving ICT marketing include; more government support, more incentives, and continuous training among staff. The findings of this study were useful to various stakeholder groups including academicians, policy makers, hotel managers, and potential investors.

Keywords: ICT marketing, serviced accommodation facilities, hospitality Industry and Tourism Growth.

Author Biographies

Divinah Kemunto, Kenyatta University

Postgraduate Student, Kenyatta University.

Dr. Paul Mwangi, Kenyatta University

Lecturer, Kenyatta University

Dr. Bitok Kipkosgei, Kenyatta University

Lecturer, Kenyatta University

References

Adeola, O., & Evans, O. (2020). ICT, infrastructure, and tourism development in Africa. Tourism Economics, 26(1), 97-114.

Alarcón-Urbistondo, P., Rojas-de-Gracia, M.M. and Casado-Molina, A. (2023), “Proposal for employing user-generated content as a data source for measuring tourism destination image”, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, Vol. 47 No. 4, pp. 643-664, Doi: 10.1177/10963480211012756.

Barney, B. J. (1991). Firms Resource and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management 17(1), 99-121.

Baruch, Y., & Holtom, B. C. (2008). Survey response rate levels and trends in organizational research. Human Relations, 61(8), 1139-1160.

Buhalis, D., & Leung, D. (2018). Smart hospitality—Interconnectivity and interoperability towards an ecosystem. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 41-50.

Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2020). Progress in Information Technology and Tourism Management. Tourism Management, 81, 104184.

Çınar, K. (2020), "Role of Mobile Technology for Tourism Development", Hassan, A. and Sharma, A. (Ed.) The Emerald Handbook of ICT in Tourism and Hospitality, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 273-288. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-688-720201017

Cytonn Real Estate. (2017). Nairobi's Hospitality Sector Report: "Towards Resilient Growth". Nairobi: Cytonn Real Estate.

Do, T.T.M.D. and Pereira, L.N. (2023), "Understanding Vietnamese consumers’ perception and word-of-mouth intentions towards Airbnb", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 83-101. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-12-2020-0321

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling

and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1–4.

Gakenia, N. J. (2015). Organizational Resources and Performance of Mobile Companies in Kenya. Kenyatta University.

Garg, A. (2020), "Factors Influencing Generation Y to Choose Airbnb", Hassan, A. and Sharma, A. (Ed.) The Emerald Handbook of ICT in Tourism and Hospitality, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 45-65. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-688-720201004

International Labour Organization (ILO), (2014). Sectorial Activities Programme. Developments and Challenges in the Hospitality and Tourism Sector. Geneva, CH: ILO

Kenya Coast Tourism Association (2023). Coast hotels regaining pre-covid occupancy levels – experts https://www.the-star.co.ke/business/kenya/2022-07-15-coast-hotels-regaining-pre-covid-occupancy-levels--experts/

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics KNBS. (2019). Economic Survey 2017. Nairobi: Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS).

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS). (2022). Economic survey report.

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. (2022). Kenya Economic Survey 2022. KNBS.

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS). (2022). County Statistical Abstract – Kwale County

Kimaro, H. C., & Nhampossa, J. L. (2021). Challenges of ICT Adoption in Developing Countries. Information Technology for Development, 27(3), 456-473

Kwale County Government. (2023). https://kwalecountygov.com

Law, R., Leung, D., & Buhalis, D. (2022). Big Data in Hospitality and Tourism. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 98, 103012.

Lee, Seonjin & Kim, Hany. (2023). Four shades of Airbnb and its impact on locals: A spatiotemporal analysis of Airbnb, rent, housing prices, and gentrification. Tourism Management Perspectives. 49. 101192. 10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101192.

Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media in tourism and hospitality: A literature review. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), 3-22

Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content on social media. Journal of interactive advertising, 19(1), 58-73.

Lyu, J., Khan, A., Bibi, S., Chan, J.H. and Qi, X. (2022), “Big data in action: an overview of big data studies in tourism and hospitality literature”, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Vol. 51, pp. 346-360, Doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.03.014.

Maina, M. (2021). The Impact of ICT Literacy on the Growth of Small and Medium Accommodation Facilities in Coastal Kenya. African Journal of Business and Management, 12(3), 112-130.

Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1984). A longitudinal study of the corporate life cycle. Management science, 30(10), 1161-1183.

Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife. (2022). Tourism Sector Performance Report 2021.

Montgomery, C. A., & Collis, D. (1995). Competing on resources: strategy in the 1990s. Harvard Business Review, 73(4), 118-128. MOTW (2023). Resetting Sustainable Tourism in Kenya

Mungai, L., & Wambugu, D. (2022). ICT infrastructure and performance of tourism enterprises in Kenya. Journal of Information Systems & Technology, 8(1), 30–39.

Munyoki, J. M., Otieno, R. O., & Waweru, S. N. (2020). Technology adoption and SME growth in Kenya. African Journal of Business Management, 14(5), 117–126.

Mutuku, J. (2018). The Role of ICT in Enhancing Service Delivery in the Hospitality Industry. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6(2), 145-156.

National Tourism Policy (2023). Enhancing Resilience and Sustainable Tourism in Kenya.

Ndaguba, E.A. and van Zyl, C. (2023), "Exploring bibliometric evidence of Airbnb’s influence on urban destinations: emotional solidarity, Airbnb supply, moral economy and digital future", International Journal of Tourism Cities, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 894-922. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-03-2023-0056

Ndung’u, P. (2021). Digital Marketing and its Influence on Growth of Small and Medium Accommodation Facilities: A Study of Kwale County. Journal of Digital Business and Marketing, 12(2), 78-90.

Njogu, M. (2016). A survey of the extent of ICT adoption in state corporations in Kenya; An unpublished MBA Project, UoN.

Njuguna, S., & Kimani, M. (2021). Impact of ICT on performance in Kenya’s hospitality sector. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 9(2), 45–57.

Obonyo, G. O., Kambona, O. O., & Okeyo, D. O. (2016). Determinants of ICT Adoption among Hotels in Kenya: A Multiple Case Study Approach. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(1), 130-138.

Coastal Hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 45, 234-249.

Omuudu, O.S., Francis, K. and Changha, G. (2022), "Linking key antecedents of hotel information management system adoption to innovative work behavior through attitudinal engagement", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 274-291. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-10-2020-0201

Omondi, S., Kinyua, J., & Wanjohi, M. (2022). Digital marketing strategies and hotel performance in Kenya: A case study of coastal tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(1), 67-80.

Pelet, J.-É., Lick, E. and Taieb, B. (2021), "The internet of things in upscale hotels: its impact on guests’ sensory experiences and behavior", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 33 No. 11, pp. 4035-4056. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2021-0226

Peteraf, M. A. (1993). The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based View. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179-191.

Riechi, B. (2019). Youth Unemployment and Security in Kenya: The Case of Kwale County (2010-2018) (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).

Righa, S. S. (2014). Information Technology and Competitive Advantage in Internet Service Providers in Kenya. The University of Nairobi.

Sakr, M.A.Q., Elsharnouby, M.H. and AbdelAziz, G.S. (2024), "15 years of Airbnb's authenticity that influenced activity participation: a systematic literature review", Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 55-99. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHASS-09-2023-0119

Cheng, V.T.P. and Guo, R. (2021), "The impact of consumers’ attitudes towards technology on the acceptance of hotel

technology-based innovation", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 624-640. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-06-2020-0145

Scaglione, M., Larpin, B. and Johnson, C. (2021), "Airbnb's Guests' Rating of Host's Professional Qualities", Chen, J.S. (Ed.) Advances in Hospitality and Leisure (Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, Vol. 17), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 55-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-354220210000017004

Scaglione, M., Larpin, B. and Johnson, C. (2021), "Airbnb's Guests' Rating of Host's Professional Qualities", Chen, J.S. (Ed.) Advances in Hospitality and Leisure (Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, Vol. 17), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 55-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-354220210000017004

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building

Sigala, M. (2020). Digital transformation in the hospitality industry. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36, 100732

Singh, L. and Dhankhar, D. (2020), "ICT-based Marketing and Profitability in Tourism and Hospitality Organizations in Indian Scenario",

Hassan, A. and Sharma, A. (Ed.) The Emerald Handbook of ICT in Tourism and Hospitality, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 311-330. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-688-720201019

SONUÇ, N. (2020), "Conformity of Hospitality Services to SDGs Related to Accessibility and Technology", Ruël, H. and Lombarts, A. (Ed.) Sustainable Hospitality Management (Advanced Series in Management, Vol. 24), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 119-136. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1877-636120200000024009

Sparks, B.A., Kam Fung So, K. and Bradley, G.L. (2016), “Responding to negative online reviews: the effects of hotel responses on customer inferences of trust and concern”, Tourism Management, Vol. 53, pp. 74-85, Doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.011.

Srimal, Thilina. (2023). Impact of ICT Adoption on Business Processes' Productivity of Hotels in Anuradhapura District of Sri Lanka. 10.13140/RG.2.2.10347.21288.

The Global Serviced Apartments Industry Report (GSAIR) 2020-2021 https://katten.com/files/GSAIR%202020-21.pdf

Tourism Teacher (10th February 2023) The 16 major types of accommodation; https://tourismteacher.com/types-of-accommodation/

Tourism Regulatory Authority (TRA). (2024). Licensed Accommodation Facilities by County – Annual Register

TRI¬¬¬, (2023) Tourism Sector Performance Report 2022

Tushabe, Sylivia. (2024). Adoption of ICT in Hotel Sector During COVID-19 Pandemic in Uganda: Case Study of Selected Hotels in Kigezi Sub Region. African Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management. 2. 34.

UNWTO. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on global tourism: UNWTO report.

Wambua, K. (2020). The Role of ICT in Marketing Hospitality Services: A Case of Coastal Kenya. Journal of Business and Tourism, 15(4), 89-102.

Xia, M. and Zhang, Y. (2022), "Linear and nonlinear relationships: a hybrid SEM-neural network approach to verify the links of online experience with luxury hotel branding", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, Vol. 5 No. 5, pp. 1062-1079.

https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-02-2021-0039

Zhu, L., Lin, Y. and Cheng, M. (2020), “Sentiment and guest satisfaction with peer-to-peer accommodation: when are online ratings more trustworthy?”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 86 No. 3688, 102369, Doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102369.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-15

How to Cite

Kemunto, D., Mwangi, P., & Kipkosgei, B. (2025). ICT Marketing and its Influence on the Growth of Serviced Accommodation Facilities in Kwale County, Kenya. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 8(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t7053

Issue

Section

Articles