Psychological Outcomes of Climate Change among Youth and Adults in Tanzania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5353Abstract
Efforts have been made to address climate change and improve people's lives; however, the psychological outcomes of climate change have not been adequately explored. While environmental and economic impacts have been widely studied, the mental health consequences of climate change continue to affect communities, particularly vulnerable populations. This study examined the perceived psychological outcomes of climate change among youth and adults in Kinondoni District, located in the Dar es Salaam region of Tanzania. A total of 360 respondents aged 15 years and above participated in the study. The research employed a convergent parallel design with a mixed-method approach, allowing for the simultaneous collection of both quantitative and qualitative data. Data were collected using structured questionnaires with closed-ended questions and in-depth interviews with key informants, while a documentary review of written and electronic materials was conducted for secondary data analysis. The findings indicate that flooding and increased temperatures were reported at moderate levels, posing significant challenges to daily life and well-being. Furthermore, psychological outcomes such as depression, anxiety disorders, stress, grief, and trauma were found to be moderately prevalent among respondents. The study recommends that the government, through the Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly, and Children, should collaborate with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community-based organizations (CBOs), and local authorities to develop targeted interventions addressing climate-induced mental health challenges. Psychological support services should be integrated into disaster response mechanisms to ensure timely assistance for individuals experiencing climate-related anxiety, stress, depression, and trauma.
Keywords: Psychological outcomes, climate change, mental health, Tanzania
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