The Effect of Microfinance Services, Financial Literacy and Financial Health of Women Members of Selected Microfinance Banks in Kenya

Authors

  • Jerusha Kerubo Riro Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Salome Musau Kenyatta University
  • Dr. Charity Njoka Kenyatta University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t7021

Abstract

The World Bank identifies the financial health of women as crucial for poverty reduction and economic development. This study aimed to assess the impact of microfinance services and financial literacy on the financial health of women members of selected microfinance banks in Kenya. Specifically, it examined the effects of micro-credit, micro-savings, and micro-insurance services, as well as the moderating role of financial literacy. Guided by empowerment, gender stratification, finance growth, and information asymmetry theories, the study employed an explanatory research design within a positivist framework. The target population included 37,773 women with active deposit and loan accounts in 14 microfinance banks in Kenya, with a sample size of 384 respondents. Findings revealed that micro-credit, micro-savings, and micro-insurance services significantly enhance the financial health of women. Additionally, financial literacy positively moderates the relationship between microfinance services and financial health. The study recommends that microfinance institutions diversify their financial products beyond traditional micro-credit and implement educational programs to improve awareness and understanding of micro-savings services among women

Keywords: Micro-finance Services, Financial Health, Microfinance Banks, Micro-Credit Services, Financial Literacy                                           

Author Biographies

Jerusha Kerubo Riro, Kenyatta University

Student, School of Business, Economics and Tourism, Kenyatta University

Dr. Salome Musau, Kenyatta University

Lecturer, School of Business, Economics and Tourism Kenyatta University

Dr. Charity Njoka, Kenyatta University

Lecturer, School of Business, Economics and Tourism Kenyatta University

References

Abiola A, B. (2016). Microsavings mobilization innovations and poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Savings and Development, 40(1), 1-28.

Ackerly, B. A. (1995). Testing the tools of development: credit programmes, loan involvement, and women's empowerment. IDS bulletin, 26(3), 56-68.

Alando, T. A. (2014). An assessment of the effect of micro-insurance on the financial performance of insurance companies in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Central Bank of Kenya. (2021). Microfinance in Kenya. Retrieved from CBK website

Central Bank of Kenya. (2022). Kenya Financial Sector Stability Report. Retrieved from CBK website

Chikalipah, S. (2018). Do micro savings stimulate financial performance of microfinance institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa?. Journal of Economic Studies.

Cooper, L. G. (2014). The impact of microfinance on female entrepreneurs in Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, Lake Forest College).

Fadhl, K. K., (2019). The Empowerment of Women Through Microfinance. ResaechGate

FSD Kenya. (2021). The State of Digital Financial Services in Kenya. Retrieved from FSD Kenya website

Hulme, D., Moore, K., & Barrientos, A. (2009). Assessing the insurance role of microsavings.

Idris, A. J., &Agbim, K. C. (2015). Micro-credit as a strategy for poverty alleviation among women entrepreneurs in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 6(3), 122.

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. (2022). Economic Survey 2022. Retrieved from KNBS website

Klapper, L., & Lusardi, A. (2020). Financial literacy and financial resilience: Evidence from around the world. Financial Management, 49(3), 589-614.

Lee, N., & Solana, M. (2013). Beyond Slogans: Good practices in promoting microinsurance. Microinsurance Paper, (22).

Li, D., Moshirian, F., Nguyen, P., & Wee, T. (2007). The demand for life insurance in OECD countries. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 74(3), 637-652.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2011). Financial literacy around the world: an overview. Journal of pension economics & finance, 10(4), 497-508.

Muthinja, M. M., & Chipeta, C. (2018). Financial Innovations and Bank Performance in Kenya: Evidence from Branchless Banking Models. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 26(4), 543-562.

Nkpoyen, F., &Eteng, G. (2012). Micro-lending as an empowerment strategy for poverty alleviation among women in Yala Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(18).

Nzembela, K. V., &Mazambani, M. L. (2015). Role of Microinsurance in Protecting the Poor.

Sanistasya, P. A., Raharjo, K., & Iqbal, M. (2019). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Small Enterprises Performance in East Kalimantan. Jurnal Economia, 15(1), 48-59.

Son, J., & Park, J. (2019). Effects of financial education on sound personal finance in Korea: Conceptualization of mediation effects of financial literacy across income classes. International journal of consumer studies, 43(1), 77-86.

Stewart R., Einstein, A., B. & Podolsky, (2010). What is the impact of microfinance on poor people? A systematic review of evidence from sub - Saharan Africa. Technical report. Institute of Education. London

Tedeschi, Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2008). Research Methods for Business Students, Upper Saddle River, NY: Prentice Hall

Wafula, I. W. (2017). The effect of financial literacy on financial inclusion among Small-Scale Farmers in Trans Nzoia County (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Warui P.W. (2015). Influence of Microfinance Services on Empowerment of Women Entrepreneurs in Kibera Constituency, Nairobi County, Kenya. Unpublished thesis, University of Nairobi.

Watkins, T.A., (2018) Introduction to Microfinance. World Scientific Publishing Company.

World Bank. (2023). Kenya Economic Update: Navigating a Challenging Economic Environment. Retrieved from World Bank website

Yogendrarajah, R. (2011). The Role of Micro Credit on Women Empowerment Through Poverty Alleviation, Self-Employment and Health Nutrition Under Post War Development. Gumbad Business Review, 6(2).

Downloads

Published

2024-08-02

How to Cite

Riro, J. K., Musau, S., & Njoka, C. (2024). The Effect of Microfinance Services, Financial Literacy and Financial Health of Women Members of Selected Microfinance Banks in Kenya. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(7), 44–63. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t7021

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)