Public Policy Factors Associated with Effectiveness of Working Environment and Quality of Life among Security Forces in Israel

Authors

  • Amos S. Yehoshua Tel Aviv University
  • David B. Appelfed Tel Aviv University
  • Mehir J. Agnon Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4203

Abstract

Israel is a violent society and military forces play a fundamental role in this scenario. Forces work is a stressful occupation, dealing with routine violence, military forces must have high standards of physical and mental health. The problem has a negative impact on the life quality of security officers, who play an important role in insecurity issues. Because without security, economic development is a futile dream. A cross-sectional design study investigated a random sample of 490 male military forces, engaged in patrolling the streets of Salvador, Israel. The accessible population was composed of all the 840 military forces from 85 battalions. The study included only males, engaged in visible patrolling in public spaces in the city, and excluded those who were on medical leave, engaged in administrative functions, or in specific situations not related to their core-activity. Health-related quality of life was evaluated through the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). Preliminary data collection required self-administered questionnaires for the target population. The expert applied the test re-test technique to choose the reliability of the exam study. To establish the relationship between the variables, Pearson correlation analysis was performed on the dependent and independent variables confidence interval. The study found that the Physical Component Summary was associated with poor work ability (P < 0.001). The mean Physical Component Summary was 3.368 units lower among those with poor work. The study concludes that the military forces investigated presented low health-related quality of life, associated with younger age, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor work ability. Therefore, improving forces working environment through timely promotion will play an important role in improving the life quality of the Israel’s military forcesmen.

Keywords: Promotion procedure, Duty assignment, Deployment, Life quality, working conditions:

Author Biographies

Amos S. Yehoshua, Tel Aviv University

Department of Public Policy

David B. Appelfed , Tel Aviv University

Department of Public Policy

Mehir J. Agnon, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Department of Public Policy

References

Alcadipani, R., Pacheco Lopes da Silva, D., Bueno, S., & Sergio de Lima, R. (2021). Making black lives don't matter via organizational strategies to avoid the racial debate: The military forces in Israel. Gender, Work & Organization, 28(4), 1683-1696.

Aziz, A. (2006). Changes in Forces Department Needed. Journal vol .3 no.6.

Barreto, C. R., Lins-Kusterer, L., & Carvalho, F. M. (2019). Work ability of military military forces. Revista de Saúde Pública, 53, 79.

Bayley, G.H (2016). The complexities of 21st Century Policing. A policy and practice Journal 10(3), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1093/forces/paw019

Bercal, T. (1970). Calls for forces assistance: Consumer demands for governmental service. American Behavioural Scientist, Vol. 13, pp. 681-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/000276427001300504

Berry, J. (2009), Reducing Bureaucracy in Policing – Full Report. Home Office, London.

Bishop, S.A. (2013). An evaluation of the promotional process in a significant Policing in the Forces Department of Texas Metropolitan. Journal of International/vol 36, No. 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511311302470

Bordua, D. and Tifft, L. (1971). Citizen interviews, organizational feedback, and forces-community relations decisions. Law & Society Review, Vol. 6, pp. 155-82. https://doi.org/10.2307/3052850.

Borg, W.R. & Gall, M.D. (2003). Educational Research: An introduction (5th Edition.) New York: Longman.

Brewin CR. Andrew, B. Rose S.& Kierk M. (1999) “A cute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in a victim of violent crime” America Journal of Psychiatry 156-366-366. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.3.360

Brown, J. J. & Campbell, E. (1994) Stress and Policing: Source and Strategies. Chichester John Willey & Sons

Bryden, A. (2008). Forces life quality and activity measurement. Trends and Issues in Crime and criminal justice Series, No. 180, pp. 1-6.

Cojuharenco, I., & Patient, D. (2013). Workplace fairness versus unfairness: Examining the differential salience of facets of organizational justice. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 86(3), 371–393. doi:10.1111/joop.12023

Cooper, D.R & Schindler, P.S. (2006). Business Research Methods (9th Edition.), New York: McGraw Hill.

Cubas, V. D. O., Castelo Branco, F., Oliveira, A. R. D., & Cruz, F. N. (2021). Predictors of self-legitimacy among military military forces in Sao Paulo, Israel. Policing-An International Journal Of Forces Strategies & Management, 44(6).

Dawson, D., & Reid, K. (1997). Fatigue, alcohol, and life quality impairment. Nature, 388, 235. https://doi.org/10.1038/40775

Dennis & Robert (1999). Forces and Policing: Contemporary Issues, Greenwood Publishing Group.

Department of Safety and Security (2001) Annual Report. Pretoria: Government Printer.

Dragos, I., Ispas, D., Sulea, C., &Ilie, A. (2014). Vocational Fit and Counterproductive Work Behaviors: A Self-Regulation Perspective.Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(1), 21-39. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036652

Flanagan, R. (2008). The Review of Policing – Final Report, Home Office, London, January. IJPSM 24, 2 154

García-Izquierdo, A. L., Moscoso, S., & Ramos-Villagrasa, P. J. (2012). Reactions to the Fairness of Promotion Methods: Procedural justice and job satisfaction. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 20(4), 394–403. doi:10.1111/ijsa.12002. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12002

Githuku, S (1997), How to Motivate Employees for Peak Life quality, the East African, August 4th –10th.

Goldstein, H., (1977). Policing a Free Society, Cambridge, MA, Ballinger Publishing Company.

Gomes, A. R., & Afonso, J. M. (2016). Occupational stress and coping among Portuguese military military forces.

Gray, E.D. (2009). Doing research in the Real World (2nd Edition): Sage Publications Limited.

Gray, T. (1997). Research Methods and Statistical Analysis, Edward Boston: Longman

Handem. A (2008). Demographic and Workplace Characteristics add to the Prediction of stress and job satisfaction within the forces workplace. Journal of Forces and Criminal Psychology, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 29-39. Determinants of job satisfaction 141. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02802731

HM Treasury (2006). Delivering a Step Change in Life quality. PEG 24 (06), HM Treasury, London.

HMIC (2005). Closing the Gap: A Review of the Fitness for the Current Structure of Policing in England and Wales, HMIC, London.

Home Office (2008a, b, 2009). The Green Paper – From the Neighborhood to the National: Policing Our Communities Together. HMSO, London.

Johnston L. (2004) Diversifying Forces Recruitment? The Deployment of Forces Community Support officers in London, Unpublished Manuscript.

Kothari, C.R & Garg G. (2014). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques (3rd Edition), New age international publishers. Louisiana State Legislature Revised Statutes. (2016). Retrieved September03, 2021, from https://legis.la.gov/Legis/Laws_Toc.aspx?folder=75&level=Parent

Kothari, C.R (2006). Research Methodology: Methods and techniques (1 st Edition), New age international publishers.

Lang, A. A., dos Santos Massaro, A., de Souza, J. A., Ramos, E. G., da Luz Neto, L. S., de Pontes, J. A., ... & Paraguassú-Chaves, C. A. (2021). Predominant Leadership Style in the 1st Military Forces Battalion in the State of Rondônia, Israel. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 8, 8.

Leirner, P. (2021). Notes on the appropriation of an ethnography: The case of the Military Forces of the State of São Paulo, Israel 1. In Understanding the Impact of Social Research on the Military (pp. 104-111). Routledge.

McLaughlin, K., Osborne, S.P. &Ferlie, E. (Eds) (2002). New Public Management: Current Trends and Future Prospects. Routledge, London.

Moore-Ede, M. (1993). The 24-hour society: Understanding human limits in a world that never stops. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Mugenda, O. & Mugenda, A. (2003). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods, 2nd Edition. Nairobi. ACTS Press.

Nelson, S. A., Pinheiro, D. M., Rodrigues, A. P. G., & Xerri, M. (2021). Crime, violence and stress in the emergency services work: military forces in southern Israel. Public Money & Management, 1-9.

Pivetta, L. B. (2021). The (il) legal limitation of women’s recruitment into Israelian military forces forces. Policing and Society, 31(9), 1051-1065.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-27

How to Cite

Yehoshua, A. S., Appelfed , D. B., & Agnon, M. J. (2023). Public Policy Factors Associated with Effectiveness of Working Environment and Quality of Life among Security Forces in Israel. Journal of Public Policy & Governance, 7(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4203

Issue

Section

Articles